1887

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Volume 69, Issue 12

Citrus Cachexia Viroid, a New Viroid of Citrus: Relationship to Viroids of the Exocortis Disease Complex Free

Abstract

Summary

Recovery of highly purified citrus cachexia viroid (CCaV) was accomplished by serial elution following CF-11 cellulose chromatography of a 2 -LiCl-soluble nucleic acid preparation. The alternative herbaceous host, cucumber ( cv. Suyo), yielded greater quantities of the viroid than the highest yielding citrus host, citron ( cv. Etrog). A randomly primed cDNA probe to CCaV purified from cucumber reacted positively to extracts from citron and cucumber inoculated with the same isolate of CCaV. When tested against a broad range of other citrus viroids, the CCaV cDNA hybridized to only one, CV-IIa, which has been identified as the causal agent of a mild form of the citrus exocortis disease. Because of the apparent homology between the nucleotide sequences of CV-IIa and CCaV, and a size difference of only five to ten nucleotides, these RNAs can be considered as members of a common subgroup of citrus viroids. These two viroids have been classified by bioassay reactions as the causal agents of two distinct types of citrus disease, an ‘exocortis-like’ syndrome and cachexia. The properties of and relationships between these two members of the citrus viroid II group and the definition of the exocortis and cachexia (xyloporosis) diseases are presented.

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  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): citrus cachexia viroid , exocortis disease and viroids
© Society for General Microbiology 1988
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1988-12-01
2024-04-19
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Citrus Cachexia Viroid, a New Viroid of Citrus: Relationship to Viroids of the Exocortis Disease Complex
J. Gen. Virol. 69, 3059 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3059
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3059
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3059
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