The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein: ménage à trois during the early phase of the lentiviral replication cycle

References

1. Blackard J. T., Cohen D. E., Mayer K. H. 2002; Human immunodeficiency virus superinfection and recombination: current state of knowledge and potential clinical consequences. Clin Infect Dis 34:1108–1114
   [Google Scholar]
2. Blissenbach M., Grewe B., Hoffmann B., Brandt S., Überla K. 2010; Nuclear RNA export and packaging functions of HIV-1 Rev revisited. J Virol 84:6598–6604
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bocharov G., Ford N. J., Edwards J., Breinig T., Wain-Hobson S., Meyerhans A. 2005; A genetic-algorithm approach to simulating human immunodeficiency virus evolution reveals the strong impact of multiply infected cells and recombination. J Gen Virol 86:3109–3118
   [Google Scholar]
4. Brandt S., Blissenbach M., Grewe B., Konietzny R., Grunwald T., Überla K. 2007; Rev proteins of human and simian immunodeficiency virus enhance RNA encapsidation. PLoS Pathog 3:e54
   [Google Scholar]
5. Burke D. S. 1997; Recombination in HIV: an important viral evolutionary strategy. Emerg Infect Dis 3:253–259
   [Google Scholar]
6. Butler S. L., Hansen M. S., Bushman F. D. 2001; A quantitative assay for HIV DNA integration in vivo . Nat Med 7:631–634
   [Google Scholar]
7. Engelman A., Cherepanov P. 2008; The lentiviral integrase binding protein LEDGF/p75 and HIV-1 replication. PLoS Pathog 4:e1000046
   [Google Scholar]
8. Fox C. H., Tenner-Racz K., Racz P., Firpo A., Pizzo P. A., Fauci A. S. 1991; Lymphoid germinal centers are reservoirs of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA. J Infect Dis 164:1051–1057
   [Google Scholar]
9. Freed E. O. 2001; HIV-1 replication. Somat Cell Mol Genet 26:13–33
   [Google Scholar]
10. Gelderblom H. C., Vatakis D. N., Burke S. A., Lawrie S. D., Bristol G. C., Levy D. N. 2008; Viral complementation allows HIV-1 replication without integration. Retrovirology 5:60
    [Google Scholar]
11. Gratton S., Cheynier R., Dumaurier M. J., Oksenhendler E., Wain-Hobson S. 2000; Highly restricted spread of HIV-1 and multiply infected cells within splenic germinal centers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:14566–14571
    [Google Scholar]
12. Grewe B., Überla K. 2010 Rev revisited: additional functions of the HIV-1 Rev protein. In Recent Advances in Human Retroviruses: Principles of Replication and Pathogenesis , chapter 14 Edited by Lever A. M. L., Jeang K. T., Berkhout. New Jersey, London, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing; (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
13. Groom H. C., Anderson E. C., Lever A. M. 2009; Rev: beyond nuclear export. J Gen Virol 90:1303–1318
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hayouka Z., Rosenbluh J., Levin A., Maes M., Loyter A., Friedler A. 2008; Peptides derived from HIV-1 Rev inhibit HIV-1 integrase in a shiftide mechanism. Biopolymers 90:481–487
    [Google Scholar]
15. Jolly C., Sattentau Q. J. 2004; Retroviral spread by induction of virological synapses. Traffic 5:643–650
    [Google Scholar]
16. Jolly C., Kashefi K., Hollinshead M., Sattentau Q. J. 2004; HIV-1 cell to cell transfer across an Env-induced, actin-dependent synapse. J Exp Med 199:283–293
    [Google Scholar]
17. Levesque K., Finzi A., Binette J., Cohen E. A. 2004; Role of CD4 receptor down-regulation during HIV-1 infection. Curr HIV Res 2:51–59
    [Google Scholar]
18. Levin A., Hayouka Z., Brack-Werner R., Volsky D. J., Friedler A., Loyter A. 2009a; Novel regulation of HIV-1 replication and pathogenicity: Rev inhibition of integration. Protein Eng Des Sel 22:753–763
    [Google Scholar]
19. Levin A., Hayouka Z., Helfer M., Brack-Werner R., Friedler A., Loyter A. 2009b; Peptides derived from HIV-1 integrase that bind Rev stimulate viral genome integration. PLoS One 4:e4155
    [Google Scholar]
20. Levin A., Rosenbluh J., Hayouka Z., Friedler A., Loyter A. 2010a; Integration of HIV-1 DNA is regulated by interplay between viral rev and cellular LEDGF/p75 proteins. Mol Med 16:34–44
    [Google Scholar]
21. Levin A., Hayouka Z., Friedler A., Brack-Werner R., Volsky D. J., Loyter A. 2010b; A novel role for the viral Rev protein in promoting resistance to superinfection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Gen Virol 91:1503–1513
    [Google Scholar]
22. Lindwasser O. W., Chaudhuri R., Bonifacino J. S. 2007; Mechanisms of CD4 downregulation by the Nef and Vpu proteins of primate immunodeficiency viruses. Curr Mol Med 7:171–184
    [Google Scholar]
23. Malim M. H., Emerman M. 2008; HIV-1 accessory proteins – ensuring viral survival in a hostile environment. Cell Host Microbe 3:388–398
    [Google Scholar]
24. McDonald D., Wu L., Bohks S. M., KewalRamani V. N., Unutmaz D., Hope T. J. 2003; Recruitment of HIV and its receptors to dendritic cell-T cell junctions. Science 300:1295–1297
    [Google Scholar]
25. Najera R., Delgado E., Perez-Alvarez L., Thomson M. M. 2002; Genetic recombination and its role in the development of the HIV-1 pandemic. AIDS 16:Suppl. 4S3–S16
    [Google Scholar]
26. Nekhai S., Jeang K. T. 2006; Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 gene expression: role of cellular factors for Tat and Rev. Future Microbiol 1:417–426
    [Google Scholar]
27. Nethe M., Berkhout B., van der Kuyl A. C. 2005; Retroviral superinfection resistance. Retrovirology 2:52
    [Google Scholar]
28. Rosenbluh J., Hayouka Z., Loya S., Levin A., Armon-Omer A., Britan E., Hizi A., Kotler M., Friedler A. other authors 2007; Interaction between HIV-1 Rev and integrase proteins: a basis for the development of anti-HIV peptides. J Biol Chem 282:15743–15753
    [Google Scholar]
29. Wagner R., Matrosovich M., Klenk H. D. 2002; Functional balance between haemagglutinin and neuraminidase in influenza virus infections. Rev Med Virol 12:159–166
    [Google Scholar]
30. Wu Y. 2004; HIV-1 gene expression: lessons from provirus and non-integrated DNA. Retrovirology 1:13
    [Google Scholar]