Improved conformation-dependent immunoassay: suitability for human prion detection with enhanced sensitivity

References

1. Baron H., Prusiner S. B. 2000; Prion diseases. In Biological Safety – Principles and Practices , 3rd edn. pp  187–208 Edited by Fleming D. O., Hunt D. L. Washington: American Society for Microbiology;
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bolton D. C., Bendheim P. E., Marmorstein A. D., Potempska A. 1987; Isolation and structural studies of the intact scrapie agent protein. Arch Biochem Biophys 258:579–590
   [Google Scholar]
3. Brown P., Gibbs C. J. Jr, Rodgers-Johnson P., Asher D. M., Sulima M. P., Bacote A., Goldfarb L. G., Gajdusek D. C. 1994; Human spongiform encephalopathy: the National Institutes of Health series of 300 cases of experimentally transmitted disease. Ann Neurol 35:513–529
   [Google Scholar]
4. Brown P., Rohwer R. G., Dunstan B. C., MacAuley C., Gajdusek D. C., Drohan W. N. 1998; The distribution of infectivity in blood components and plasma derivatives in experimental models of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy. Transfusion 38:810–816
   [Google Scholar]
5. Brown P., Cervenakova L., Diringer H. 2001; Blood infectivity and the prospects for a diagnostic screening test in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. J Lab Clin Med 137:5–13
   [Google Scholar]
6. Bruce M. E., McConnell I., Will R. G., Ironside J. W. 2001; Detection of variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease infectivity in extraneural tissues. Lancet 358:208–209
   [Google Scholar]
7. Cervenakova L. 2001; The safety of human blood: experimental TSE/prion infectivity studies. Transfus Clin Biol 8:260
   [Google Scholar]
8. Hill A. F., Zeidler M., Ironside J., Collinge J. 1997; Diagnosis of new variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease by tonsil biopsy. Lancet 349:99–100
   [Google Scholar]
9. Houston F., Foster J. D., Chong A., Hunter N., Bostock C. J. 2000; Transmission of BSE by blood transfusion in sheep. Lancet 356:999–1000
   [Google Scholar]
10. Hunter N., Foster J., Chong A., McCutcheon S., Parnham D., Eaton S., MacKenzie C., Houston F. 2002; Transmission of prion diseases by blood transfusion. J Gen Virol 83:2897–2905
    [Google Scholar]
11. Li R., Liu T., Wong B. S. 7 other authors 2000; Identification of an epitope in the C terminus of normal prion protein whose expression is modulated by binding events in the N terminus. J Mol Biol 301:567–573
    [Google Scholar]
12. Minor P. others 2000; Working group on international reference materials for diagnosis and study of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs): second meeting.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Peters J. H., Baumgarten H., Schulze M. 1985 Monoklonale Antikörper: Herstellung und Charakterisierung Berlin: Springer-Verlag;
    [Google Scholar]
14. Safar J. 2003; Conformation-dependent immunoassays: an update. Abstract of presentation given at Cambridge Healthtech Institute's Ninth Annual Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Conference , 12–13 February 2003. Washington, DC:
15. Safar J., Wille H., Itri V., Groth D., Serban H., Torchia M., Cohen F. E., Prusiner S. B. 1998; Eight prion strains have PrP(Sc) molecules with different conformations. Nat Med 4:1157–1165
    [Google Scholar]
16. Safar J. G., Scott M., Monaghan J. 12 other authors 2002; Measuring prions causing bovine spongiform encephalopathy or chronic wasting disease by immunoassays and transgenic mice. Nat Biotechnol 20:1147–1150
    [Google Scholar]
17. Shaked G. M., Shaked Y., Kariv-Inbal Z., Halimi M., Avraham I., Gabizon R. 2001; A protease-resistant prion protein isoform is present in urine of animals and humans affected with prion diseases. J Biol Chem 276:31479–31482
    [Google Scholar]
18. Vey M., Baron H., Weimer T., Gröner A. 2002; Purity of spiking agent affects partitioning of prions in plasma protein purification. Biologicals 30:187–196
    [Google Scholar]
19. Wadsworth J. D., Joiner S., Hill A. F., Campbell T. A., Desbruslais M., Luthert P. J., Collinge J. 2001; Tissue distribution of protease resistant prion protein in variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease using a highly sensitive immunoblotting assay. Lancet 358:171–180
    [Google Scholar]