1887

Abstract

nucleopolyhedrovirus (AdorNPV) was isolated from overwintering larvae from an orchard in the UK. The nucleotide sequence of the AdorNPV DNA genome was determined and analysed. The genome contains 111724 bp and has a G+C content of 35.0 mol%. The analysis predicted 121 ORFs of 150 nt or larger. Of these putative genes, 118 were homologous to genes identified previously in the nucleopolyhedrovirus (AdhoNPV) genome (83.3–100 % aa identity), and three AdorNPV ORFs were unique. There were four small homologous regions that consisted of a similar core sequence and at the same relative positions in the genome as AdhoNPV, but they differed in the number of repeats and orientation. Some genes that have been reported to have major roles in baculovirus biology were either absent or truncated in the AdorNPV genome. These included chitinase, which is involved in the liquefaction of the host, and the C-terminal of the ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyltransferase () protein, which was truncated by 149 aa compared with AdhoNPV, with essential amino acids absent. The AdorNPV genome encoded two inhibitor of apoptosis () genes compared with three in AdhoNPV and three genes compared with four in AdhoNPV. The susceptibility of larvae to AdorNPV was evaluated in laboratory bioassays using inoculation by microdroplet feeding and applied dose assays. LD for neonates was 56 occlusion bodies rising to 2.3×10 for fifth instar larvae. Median survival time values using an LD dose were 8.8 days for neonates and 7.0 days for fifth instar larvae.

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2008-11-01
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