RT-PCR analysis of Deformed wing virus in honeybees (Apis mellifera) and mites (Varroa destructor)

References

1. Altschul S. F., Gish W., Miller W., Meyers E. W., Lipman D. J. 1990; Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bailey L., Ball B. V. 1991 Honey Bee Pathology , 2nd edn. London: Academic Press;
   [Google Scholar]
3. Ball B. V., Allen M. F. 1988; The prevalence of pathogens in honey bee ( Apis mellifera ) colonies infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni . Ann Appl Biol 113:237–244 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bowen-Walker P. L., Martin S. J., Gunn A. 1999; The transmission of deformed wing virus between honeybees ( Apis mellifera L.) by the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. J Invertebr Pathol 73:101–106 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Chen Y. P., Higgins J. A., Feldlaufer M. F. 2005; Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis of deformed wing virus infection in the honeybee ( Apis mellifera L.). Appl Environ Microbiol 71:436–441 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Craggs J. K., Ball J. K., Thomson B. J., Irving W. L., Grabowska A. M. 2001; Development of a strand-specific RT-PCR based assay to detect the replicative form of hepatitis C virus RNA. J Virol Methods 94:111–120 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Fujiyuki T., Takeuchi H., Ono M., Ohka S., Sasaki T., Nomoto A., Kubo T. 2004; Insect picorna-like virus identified in the brains of aggressive worker honeybees. J Virol 78:1093–1100 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Genersch E. 2005; Development of a rapid and sensitive RT-PCR method for the detection of deformed wing virus, a pathogen of the honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). Vet J 169:121–123 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Hung A. C. F., Shimanuki H., Knox D. A. 1996; The role of viruses in bee parasitic mite syndrome. Am Bee J 136:731–732
   [Google Scholar]
10. Laskus T., Radkowski M., Wang L.-F., Vargas H., Rakela J. 1998; l. Detection of hepatitis G virus replication sites by using highly strand-specific Tth-based reverse transcriptase PCR. J Virol 72:3072–3075
    [Google Scholar]
11. Martin S. J. 2001; The role of Varroa and viral pathogens in the collapse of honeybee colonies: a modelling approach. J Appl Ecol 38:1082–1093
    [Google Scholar]
12. Martin S., Hogarth A., van Brenda J., Perrett J. 1998; A scientific note on Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans and the collapse of Apis mellifera L. colonies in the United Kingdom. Apidologie 29:369–370 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Nordström S. 2003; Distribution of deformed wing virus within honey bee ( Apis mellifera ) brood cells infested with the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor . Exp Appl Acarol 29:293–302 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Ongus J. R., Peters D., Bonmatin J.-M., Bengsch E., Vlak J. M., van Oers M. M. 2004; Complete sequence of a picorna-like virus of the genus Iflavirus replicating in the mite Varroa destructor . J Gen Virol 85:3747–3755 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Tentcheva D., Gauthier L., Zappulla N., Dainat B., Cousserans F., Colin M. E., Bergoin M. 2004a; Prevalence and seasonal variations of six bee viruses in Apis mellifera L. and Varroa destructor mite populations in France. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:7185–7191 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Tentcheva D., Gauthier L., Jouve S., Canabady-Rochelle L., Dainat B., Cousserans F., Colin M. E., Ball B. V., Bergoin M. 2004b; Polymerase chain reaction detection of deformed wing virus (DWV) in Apis mellifera and Varroa destructor . Apidologie 35:431–439 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]