Genetic diversity of cutaneous human papillomaviruses

References

1. Alotaibi L., Provost N., Gagnon S., Franco E. L., Coutlee F. 2006; Diversity of cutaneous human papillomavirus types in individuals with and without skin lesion. J Clin Virol 36:133–140 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Antonsson A., Hansson B. G. 2002; Healthy skin of many animal species harbors papillomaviruses which are closely related to their human counterparts. J Virol 76:12537–12542 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Antonsson A., Forslund O., Ekberg H., Sterner G., Hansson B. G. 2000; The ubiquity and impressive genomic diversity of human skin papillomaviruses suggest a commensalic nature of these viruses. J Virol 74:11636–11641 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Antonsson A., Erfurt C., Hazard H., Holmgren V., Simon M., Kataoka A., Hossin S., Håkangård C., Hansson B. G. 2003a; Prevalence and type spectrum of human papillomaviruses in healthy skin samples collected in three continents. J Gen Virol 84:1881–1886 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Antonsson A., Karanfilovska S., Lindqvist P. G., Hansson B. G. 2003b; General acquisition of human papillomavirus infections of skin occurs in early infancy. J Clin Microbiol 41:2509–2514 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Astori G., Lavergne D., Benton C., Hockmayr B., Egawa K., Garbe C., de Villiers E. M. 1998; Human papillomaviruses are commonly found in normal skin of immunocompetent hosts. J Invest Dermatol 110:752–755 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Berkhout R. J., Tieben L. M., Smits H. L., Bavinck J. N., Vermeer B. J., ter Schegget J. 1995; Nested PCR approach for detection and typing of epidermodysplasia verruciformis-associated human papillomavirus types in cutaneous cancers from renal transplant recipients. J Clin Microbiol 33:690–695
   [Google Scholar]
8. Berkhout R. J., Bouwes Bavinck J. N., ter Schegget J. 2000; Persistence of human papillomavirus DNA in benign and (pre)malignant skin lesions from renal transplant recipients. J Clin Microbiol 38:2087–2096
   [Google Scholar]
9. Boxman I. L., Berkhout R. J., Mulder L. H., Wolkers M. C., Bouwes Bavinck J. N., Vermeer B. J., ter Schegget J. 1997; Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in plucked hairs from renal transplant recipients and healthy volunteers. J Invest Dermatol 108:712–715 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Boxman I. L., Russell A., Mulder L. H., Bavinck J. N., Schegget J. T., Green A. 2000; Case-control study in a subtropical Australian population to assess the relation between non-melanoma skin cancer and epidermodysplasia verruciformis human papillomavirus DNA in plucked eyebrow hairs. The Nambour Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. Int J Cancer 86:118–121 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Chen Z., Schiffman M., Herrero R., Desalle R., Burk R. D. 2006; Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 101 and 103 isolated from cervicovaginal cells lack an E6 open reading frame (ORF) and are related to gamma-papillomaviruses. Virology 360:447–453
    [Google Scholar]
12. de Jong-Tieben L. M., Berkhout R. J., ter Schegget J., Vermeer B. J., de Fijter J. W., Bruijn J. A., Westendorp R. G., Bouwes Bavinck J. N. 2000; The prevalence of human papillomavirus DNA in benign keratotic skin lesions of renal transplant recipients with and without a history of skin cancer is equally high: a clinical study to assess risk factors for keratotic skin lesions and skin cancer. Transplantation 69:44–49 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. de Villiers E. M., Lavergne D., McLaren K., Benton E. C. 1997; Prevailing papillomavirus types in non-melanoma carcinomas of the skin in renal allograft recipients. Int J Cancer 73:356–361 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. de Villiers E.-M., Fauquet C., Broker T. R., Bernard H.-U., zur Hausen H. 2004; Classification of papillomaviruses. Virology 324:17–27 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Forslund O., Antonsson A., Nordin P., Stenquist B., Hansson B. G. 1999; A broad range of human papillomavirus types detected with a general PCR method suitable for analysis of cutaneous tumours and normal skin. J Gen Virol 80:2437–2443
    [Google Scholar]
16. Forslund O., Ly H., Higgins G. 2003a; Improved detection of cutaneous human papillomavirus DNA by single tube nested ‘hanging droplet’. PCR. J Virol Methods 110:129–136 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Forslund O., Ly H., Reid C., Higgins G. 2003b; A broad spectrum of human papillomavirus types is present in the skin of Australian patients with non-melanoma skin cancers and solar keratosis. Br J Dermatol 149:64–73 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Forslund O., Lindelof B., Hradil E., Nordin P., Stenquist B., Kirnbauer R., Slupetzky K., Dillner J. 2004; High prevalence of cutaneous human papillomavirus DNA on the top of skin tumors but not in “stripped” biopsies from the same tumors. J Invest Dermatol 123:388–394 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Fredricks D. N. 2001; Microbial ecology of human skin in health and disease. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 6:167–169 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
20. Guindon S., Gascuel O. 2003; A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 52:696–704 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Hall T. A. 1999; BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41:95–98
    [Google Scholar]
22. Harwood C. A., Spink P. J., Surentheran T., Leigh I. M., de Villiers E. M., McGregor J. M., Proby C. M., Breuer J. 1999; Degenerate and nested PCR: a highly sensitive and specific method for detection of human papillomavirus infection in cutaneous warts. J Clin Microbiol 37:3545–3555
    [Google Scholar]
23. Harwood C. A., Surentheran T., McGregor J. M., Spink P. J., Leigh I. M., Breuer J., Proby C. M. 2000; Human papillomavirus infection and non-melanoma skin cancer in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals. J Med Virol 61:289–297 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
24. Harwood C. A., Surentheran T., Sasieni P., Proby C. M., Bordea C., Leigh I. M., Wojnarowska F., Breuer J., McGregor J. M. 2004; Increased risk of skin cancer associated with the presence of epidermodysplasia verruciformis human papillomavirus types in normal skin. Br J Dermatol 150:949–957 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
25. Hazard K., Andersson K., Dillner J., Forslund O. 2007a; Human papillomavirus subtypes are not uncommon. Virology 362:6–9 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
26. Hazard K., Karlsson A., Andersson K., Ekberg H., Dillner J., Forslund O. 2007b; Cutaneous human papillomaviruses persist on healthy skin. J Invest Dermatol 127:116–119 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
27. Hopfl R., Bens G., Wieland U., Petter A., Zelger B., Fritsch P., Pfister H. 1997; Human papillomavirus DNA in non-melanoma skin cancers of a renal transplant recipient: detection of a new sequence related to epidermodysplasia verruciformis associated types. J Invest Dermatol 108:53–56 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
28. Iftner A., Klug S. J., Garbe C., Blum A., Stancu A., Wilczynski S. P., Iftner T. 2003; The prevalence of human papillomavirus genotypes in nonmelanoma skin cancers of nonimmunosuppressed individuals identifies high-risk genital types as possible risk factors. Cancer Res 63:7515–7519
    [Google Scholar]
29. Kumar S., Tamura K., Jakobsen I. B., Nei M. 2001; mega2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17:1244–1245 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
30. Lörincz A. T., Reid R., Jenson A. B., Greenberg M. D., Lancaster W., Kurman R. J. 1992; Human papillomavirus infection of the cervix: relative risk associations of 15 common anogenital types. Obstet Gynecol 79:328–337 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
31. Meyer T., Arndt R., Christophers E., Stockfleth E. 2000; Frequency and spectrum of HPV types detected in cutaneous squamous-cell carcinomas depend on the HPV detection system: a comparison of four PCR assays. Dermatology 201:204–211 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
32. Meyer T., Arndt R., Christophers E., Nindl I., Stockfleth E. 2001; Importance of human papillomaviruses for the development of skin cancer. Cancer Detect Prev 25:533–547
    [Google Scholar]
33. Nordin P., Hansson B. G., Hansson C., Blohmé I., Larkö O., Andersson K. 2007; Human papillomavirus in skin, mouth and uterine cervix in female renal transplant recipients with or without a history of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Acta Derm Venereol 87:219–222
    [Google Scholar]
34. Orth G. 1986; Epidermodysplasia verruciformis: a model for understanding the oncogenicity of human papillomaviruses. Ciba Found Symp 120:157–174
    [Google Scholar]
35. Pfister H., Fuchs P. G., Majewski S., Jablonska S., Pniewska I., Malejczyk M. 2003; High prevalence of epidermodysplasia verruciformis-associated human papillomavirus DNA in actinic keratoses of the immunocompetent population. Arch Dermatol Res 295:273–279 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
36. Shamanin V., Delius H., de Villiers E. M. 1994a; Development of a broad spectrum PCR assay for papillomaviruses and its application in screening lung cancer biopsies. J Gen Virol 75:1149–1156 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
37. Shamanin V., Glover M., Rausch C., Proby C., Leigh I. M., zur Hausen H., de Villiers E. M. 1994b; Specific types of human papillomavirus found in benign proliferations and carcinomas of the skin in immunosuppressed patients. Cancer Res 54:4610–4613
    [Google Scholar]
38. Shamanin V., zur Hausen H., Lavergne D., Proby C. M., Leigh I. M., Neumann C., Hamm H., Goos M., Haustein U. F. other authors 1996; Human papillomavirus infections in nonmelanoma skin cancers from renal transplant recipients and nonimmunosuppressed patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 88:802–811 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
39. Wieland U., Ritzkowsky A., Stoltidis M., Weissenborn S., Stark S., Ploner M., Majewski S., Jablonska S., Pfister H. J., Fuchs P. G. 2000; Communication: papillomavirus DNA in basal cell carcinomas of immunocompetent patients: an accidental association?. J Invest Dermatol 115:124–128 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]