1887

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Volume 88, Issue 11

Genetic control of broad-spectrum resistance to turnip mosaic virus in (Chinese cabbage) Free

Abstract

The line RLR22 was resistant to eight diverse turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) isolates. A genetic map based on 213 marker loci segregating in 120 first back-cross (B) individuals was established and aligned with the genome reference map using some of the RFLP probes. B individuals were self-pollinated to produce BS families. The existence of two loci controlling resistance to TuMV isolate CDN 1 was established from contrasting patterns of segregation for resistance and susceptibility in the BS families. The first gene, (), had a recessive allele for resistance, was located on the upper portion of chromosome R4 and was epistatic to the second gene. The second gene, (), possessed a dominant allele for resistance and was located on the upper portion of chromosome R8. These genes also controlled resistance to TuMV isolate CZE 1 and might be sufficient to explain the broad-spectrum resistance of RLR22. The dominant resistance gene, , was coincident with one of the three eukaryotic initiation factor 4E () loci of and possibly one of the loci of . The recessive resistance gene was apparently coincident with one of the three loci of in the A genome of and therefore, by inference, in the genome. This suggested a mode of action for the resistance that is based on denying the viral RNA access to the translation initiation complex of the plant host. The gene is the first reported example of a recessive resistance gene mapped in a species.

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2007-11-01
2024-04-20
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Genetic control of broad-spectrum resistance to turnip mosaic virus in Brassica rapa (Chinese cabbage)
J. Gen. Virol. 88, 3177 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83194-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.83194-0
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