1887

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Volume 89, Issue 8

The N product of classical swine fever virus interacts with IB, the NF-B inhibitor Free

Abstract

(CSFV) belongs to the genus and is the causative agent of classical swine fever, a haemorrhagic disease of pigs. The virus replicates in host cells without activating interferon (IFN) production and has been reported to be an antagonist of double-stranded RNA-induced apoptosis. The N-terminal protease (N) of CSFV is responsible for this evasion of the host innate immune response. In order to identify cellular proteins that interact with the N product of CSFV, a yeast two-hybrid screen of a human library was carried out, which identified IB, the inhibitor of NF-B, a transcription factor involved in the control of apoptosis, the immune response and IFN production. The N–IB interaction was confirmed using yeast two-hybrid analysis and additional co-precipitation assays. It was also shown that N localizes to both the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments in stably transfected cells and in CSFV-infected cells. Following stimulation by tumour necrosis factor alpha, PK-15 cell lines expressing N exhibited transient nuclear accumulation of pIB, but no effect of CSFV infection on IB localization or NF-B p65 activation was observed.

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2008-08-01
2024-04-19
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The Npro product of classical swine fever virus interacts with IκBα, the NF-κB inhibitor
J. Gen. Virol. 89, 1881 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83643-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.83643-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.83643-0
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