1887

Abstract

Summary

Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) became widespread during 1978 and was reported in many countries during 1978 and 1979. Earlier studies showed that CPV-2 was replaced in the U.S.A. around 1980 by an antigenically and genetically variant virus (CPV-2a). Here we show that CPV-2 was present in the U.S.A., Japan, Belgium and Australia prior to 1980, but that between 1979 and 1982 CPV-2 was replaced by CPV-2a in all of those countries as well as in France and Denmark. Examination of sera collected between 1979 and 1984 from wild coyotes () in the U.S.A. by an agar gel precipitin assay indicated that the coyotes were originally infected by CPV-2, but that after 1980 the juvenile coyotes were being infected with CPV-2a. The natural global replacement of CPV-2 by CPV-2a over a period of 2 to 3 years indicates that CPV-2a has a strong epidemiological advantage over CPV-2, although the mechanism involved remains to be defined.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-1111
1988-05-01
2024-03-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/69/5/JV0690051111.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-1111&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. AZETAKA M., HIRASAWA T., KONISHI S., OGATA M. 1981; Studies on canine parvovirus isolation, experimental infection and serologic survey. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 43:243–255
    [Google Scholar]
  2. BLACK J. W., HOLSCHER M. A., POWELL M. S., BYERLY C. S. 1979; Parvoviral enteritis and panleukopenia in dogs. Veterinary Medicine and Small Animal Clinician 74:47–50
    [Google Scholar]
  3. CARMICHAEL L. E., BINN L. N. 1981; New enteric viruses in the dog. Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine 25:1–37
    [Google Scholar]
  4. CARMICHAEL L. E., JOUBERT J. C., POLLOCK R. V. H. 1980; Hemagglutination by canine parvovirus: serologic studies and diagnostic applications. American Journal of Veterinary Research 40:784–791
    [Google Scholar]
  5. HAVE P., ANDERSEN A. B. 1982; Parvovirus-diarre hos hunde I Danmark. Forekomst, samt laboratorie-diagnostik belyst ved en undersogelse af virusudskillelse med feces. Proceedings, 14th Nordiske Veterinaer Kongress148–151
    [Google Scholar]
  6. MOHRI S., HANDA S., WADA T., TOKIYOSHI S. 1982; Sero-epidemiologic survey on canine parvovirus infection. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 44:543–545
    [Google Scholar]
  7. OSTERHAUS A. D. M. E., DROST G. A., WIRAHADIREDJA R. M. S., VAN DEN INGH TH. S. G. A. M. 1980; Canine parvovirus enteritis: prevalence of parvo-, corona- and rotavirus infections in dogs in the Netherlands. Veterinary Quarterly 2:181–190
    [Google Scholar]
  8. PARRISH C. R., CARMICHAEL L. E. 1983; Antigenic structure and variation of canine parvovirus type-2, feline panleukopenia virus, and mink enteritis virus. Virology 129:401–414
    [Google Scholar]
  9. PARRISH C R., CARMICHAEL L. E., ANTCZAK D. F. 1982; Antigenic relationships between canine parvovirus type 2, feline panleukopenia virus and mink enteritis virus using conventional antisera and monoclonal antibodies. Archives of Virology 72:267–278
    [Google Scholar]
  10. PARRISH C. R., O’CONNELL P. H., EVERMANN J. F., CARMICHAEL L. E. 1985; Natural variation of canine parvovirus. Science 230:1046–1048
    [Google Scholar]
  11. POLLOCK R. V. H., PARRISH C. R. 1985 Canine parvovirus. Comparative Pathobiology of Viral Diseases145–177 Edited by Olsen R. G., Krakowka S., Blakeslee J. R. Boca Raton: CRC Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  12. SCHWERS A., PASTORET P.-P., BURTONBOY G., THIRY E. 1979; Frequence en Belgique de l’infection a parvovirus chez le chien, avant et après l’observation des premiers cas cliniques. Annales de médecine vétérinare 123:561–566
    [Google Scholar]
  13. SENDA M., HIRAYAMA N., YAMAMOTO H., KURATA K. 1986; An improved hemagglutination test for the study of canine parvovirus. Veterinary Microbiology 12:1–6
    [Google Scholar]
  14. THOMAS N. J., FOREYT W. J., EVERMANN J. F., WINDBERG L. A., KNOWLTON F. F. 1984; Seroprevalence of canine parvovirus in wild coyotes from Texas, Utah, and Idaho (1972 to 1983). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 185:1283–1287
    [Google Scholar]
  15. WALKER S. T., FEILEN C. P., SABINE M., LOVE D. N., JONES R. F. 1980; A serological survey of canine parvovirus infection in New South Wales, Australia. Veterinary Record 106:324–325
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-1111
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-1111
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error