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Volume 163, Issue 1

Microbe Profile: O157 : H7 – notorious relative of the microbiologist’s workhorse Open Access

This article is part of the Microbe Profiles collection.

Abstract

O157 : H7 is a zoonotic diarrhoeal pathogen of worldwide importance. It belongs to a subset of Shiga toxin-producing that can form attaching and effacing lesions on intestinal epithelia via the action of a type 3 secretion system that injects bacterial effectors into enterocytes. Infections in humans often arise from contaminated food or direct environmental exposure and can involve life-threatening Shiga toxin-dependent sequelae. In the three decades since O157 : H7 was first recognized intensive research has helped to unravel the basis of pathogenesis, but few effective options for prevention and treatment of infections exist.

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Keyword(s): bacteriophage , cattle , E. coli O157 , Shiga toxin and type 3 secretion
© 2017 The Authors
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2017-01-01
2024-04-19
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