1887

Abstract

SUMMARY

Liver tissue infected with hepatitis B virus was homogenized and nuclei were separated by centrifugation. Hepatitis B core particles were obtained from the nucleus by the digestion with pronase followed by ultracentrifugation in a sucrose density gradient. Hepatitis B core particles were then treated with sodium dodecyl sulphate and 2 mercaptoethanol and tested for hepatitis B e antigen (HBAg) by the haemagglutination method. The antigenicity of HBAg was clearly demonstrated in hepatitis B core particles so treated, although untreated core particles did not reveal any detectable HBAg activity. The localization of HBAg in hepatitis B core particles was further supported by the results of a fluorescent antibody technique. When a frozen section of the liver infected with hepatitis B virus was stained with the specific rabbit antibody against HBAg labelled with fluorescent isothiocyanate, only nuclei of hepatocytes were stained, in a similar distribution to hepatitis B core antigen visualized by fluorescent antibody against hepatitis B core antigen in a nearby section.

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/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-42-3-513
1979-03-01
2024-05-02
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