Infection of Cultured Human Muscle Cells by Influenza Virus

References

1. Allison A. C. 1971; Unresponsiveness to self antigens. Lancet ii:1401–1403
   [Google Scholar]
2. Armstrong C. L., Miranda A. F., Hsu K. C., Gamboa E. T. 1978; Susceptibility of human skeletal muscle culture to influenza virus infection. 1. Cytopathology and immunofluorescence. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 35:43–57
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bendayan M. 1982; Double immunocytochemical labeling applying the protein A-gold technique. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 30:81–85
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. 1974; A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. European Journal of Biochemistry 46:83–88
   [Google Scholar]
5. Boone C. E., Blackman K., Brandchaft P. 1971; Tumour immunity induced in mice with cell free homogenates of influenza virus-infected tumour cells. Nature, London 231:265–266
   [Google Scholar]
6. Bromberg J. S., Lake P., Brunswick M. 1982; Viral antigens act as helper determinants for antibody responses to cell surface antigens. Journal of Immunology 129:683–688
   [Google Scholar]
7. Casali P., Rice G. P. A., Oldstone M. B. A. 1984; Viruses disrupt functions of human lymphocytes. Effects of measles virus and influenza virus on lymphocyte mediated killing and antibody production. Journal of Experimental Medicine 159:1322–1337
   [Google Scholar]
8. Catalano M. A., Carson D. A., Niederman J. C., Feorino P., Vaughan J. H. 1980; Antibody to the rheumatoid arthritis nuclear antigen. Its relationship to in vivo Epstein-Barr virus infection. Journal of Clinical Investigation 65:1238–1242
   [Google Scholar]
9. Cox N. J., O’Neill M. C., Kendal A. P. 1977; Replication of animal viruses in differentiating muscle cells: influenza virus A. Journal of General Virology 37:161–173
   [Google Scholar]
10. Datta S. K., Schwartz R. S. 1974; Infectious (?) myasthenia. New England Journal of Medicine 291:1304–1305
    [Google Scholar]
11. Dietzman D. E., Schaller J. G., RAY C. G., Reed M. E. 1976; Acute myositis associated with influenza B infection. Pediatrics 57:255–258
    [Google Scholar]
12. Dourmashkin R., Patterson S., Shah D., Oxford J. S. 1982; Evidence of diffusion artefacts in diamino-benzidine immunocytochemistry revealed during immune electron microscope studies of the early interactions between influenza virus and cells. Journal of Virological Methods 5:27–34
    [Google Scholar]
13. Dowdle W. R., Schild G. C. 1975; Laboratory propagation of human influenza viruses, experimental host range, and isolation from clinical material. In The Influenza Viruses and Influenza pp 243–268 Edited by Kilbourne E. D. New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
14. Francis T., Moore A. E. 1940; A study of the neurotropic tendency in strains of the virus of epidemic influenza. Journal of Experimental Medicine 72:717–720
    [Google Scholar]
15. Fujiwara H., Shimizu Y., Takai Y., Wakamiya N., Ueda S., Kato S., Hamaoka T. 1984; The augmentation of tumour-specific immunity by virus help. I. Demonstration of vaccinia virus-reactive helper T cell activity involved in enhanced induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte and antibody responses. European Journal of Immunology 14:171–175
    [Google Scholar]
16. Gamboa E. T., Eastwood A. B., Hays A. P., Maxwell J., Penn A. S. 1979; Isolation of influenza virus from muscle in myoglobinuric polymyositis. Neurology, New York 29:1323–1335
    [Google Scholar]
17. Herrero-Uribe L., Mann G. F., Zuckerman A. J., Hockley D., Oxford I. S. 1983; Replication of influenza A and B viruses in human diploid cells. Journal of General Virology 64:471–475
    [Google Scholar]
18. Kessler H. A., Trenholme G. H., Harris A. A., Levin S. 1980; Acute myopathy associated with influenza A/Texas/1/77 infection. Isolation of virus from a muscle biopsy specimen. Journal of the American Medical Association 243:461–462
    [Google Scholar]
19. Klavinskis L. S., Willcox H. N. A., Richmond J. M., Newsom-Davis J. 1985a; Attempted isolation of viruses from myasthenia gravis thymus. Journal of Neuroimmunology 35:1381–1384
    [Google Scholar]
20. Klavinskis L. S., Oxford J. S., Willcox H. N. A., Newsom-Davis J. 1985b; Virus antibodies in myasthenia gravis. Neurology, Cleveland 35:1381–1384
    [Google Scholar]
21. Konigsberg I. R. 1979; Skeletal myoblasts in culture. Methods in Enzymology 58:511–527
    [Google Scholar]
22. Laemmli U. K. 1970; Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, London 227:680–685
    [Google Scholar]
23. Lamb J. R., Eckels D. D., Lake P., Woody J. N., Green N. 1982; Human T cell clones recognise chemically synthesised peptides of influenza haemagglutinin. Nature, London 300:66–69
    [Google Scholar]
24. Lindenmann J., Klein P. A. 1967; Viral oncolysis: increased immunogenicity of host cell antigen associated with influenza virus. Journal of Experimental Medicine 126:93–108
    [Google Scholar]
25. Oldstone M. B. A., Fujinami R. S., Lampert P. W. 1980; Membrane and cytoplasmic changes in virus infected cells induced by interactions of antiviral antibody with surface viral antigen. Progress in Medical Virology 26:45–93
    [Google Scholar]
26. O’Neill M. C., Kendal A. P. 1975; Infection of differentiating muscle cells with influenza and Newcastle disease viruses. Nature, London 253:195–198
    [Google Scholar]
27. Partin J. C., Schubert W. K., Partin J. S., Jacobs R., Saalfeld K. 1976; Isolation of influenza virus from liver and muscle biopsy specimens from a surviving case of Reye’s syndrome. Lancet ii:599–602
    [Google Scholar]
28. Patterson S., Bingham R. W. 1976; Electron microscope observations on the entry of avian infectious bronchitis virus into susceptible cells. Archives of Virology 52:191–200
    [Google Scholar]
29. Schild G. C., Oxford J. S., Newman R. W. 1979; Evidence for antigenic variation in influenza A nucleoprotein. Virology 93:569–573
    [Google Scholar]
30. Schild G. C., Oxford J. S., De Jong J. C., Webster R. G. 1983; Evidence for host-cell selection of influenza virus antigenic variants. Nature, London 303:706–709
    [Google Scholar]
31. Simonsen M., Olsson L. 1983; Possible roles of compound membrane receptors in the immune system. Annales d’lmmunologie D134:85–92
    [Google Scholar]
32. Skehel J. J., Schild G. C. 1971; The polypeptide composition of influenza A viruses. Virology 44:396–408
    [Google Scholar]
33. Slot J., Geuze H. J. 1981; Sizing of protein A-colloidal gold for immunoelectron microscopy. Journal of Celt Biology 90:533–536
    [Google Scholar]
34. Sweet C., Smith H. 1980; Pathogenicity of influenza virus. Microbiological Reviews 44:303–330
    [Google Scholar]
35. Sytkowski A. J., Vogel Z., Nirenberg M. W. 1973; Development of acetylcholine receptor clusters on cultured muscle cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A 70:270–274
    [Google Scholar]
36. Walsh F. S., Ritter M. A. 1981; Surface antigen differentiation during human myogenesis in culture. Nature, London 289:60–64
    [Google Scholar]
37. Walsh F. S., Moore S. E., Dhut S. 1981; Monoclonal antibodies to human fibronectin: production and characterisation using cultured muscle cells. Developmental Biology 84:121–132
    [Google Scholar]
38. Weigle W. O. 1971; Recent observations and concepts in immunological unresponsiveness and autoimmunity. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 9:437–447
    [Google Scholar]
39. Willcox H. N. A., Newsom-Davis J., Calder L. R. 1983; Greatly increased autoantibody production in myasthenia gravis by thymocyte suspensions prepared with proteolytic enzymes. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 54:378–386
    [Google Scholar]