1887

Abstract

SUMMARY

A 12·4 kbp dIII chromosomal DNA fragment harbouring an apparently intact 9·2 kbp endogenous murine leukaemia virus (MuLV)-related proviral genome was isolated from an RFM/Un strain mouse by molecular cloning and designated pRFM # 6. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed the following characteristic features in the pRFM # 6 provirus: a distinct 200 bp sequence in the long terminal repeat (LTR) mid-U3 region, a primer binding site for glutamine tRNA, a 3′ region encoding an ‘endonuclease’ protein of 390 amino acids, and the mink cell focusforming virus type-specific sequence at the 5′ portion of the gene. The 699 bp 5′ LTR and 700 bp 3′ LTR of pRFM # 6 provirus were identical except for three base changes in the U3 ‘enhancer’ region. At the cell-provirus DNA junction, 4 bp direct repeats were present. The proviral genome was found at the same chromosomal DNA site in BALB/c, AKR, C3H, CBA and RFM strain mice, but not in NFS/N or C57BL/6 strain mice.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-68-3-683
1987-03-01
2024-04-27
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/68/3/JV0680030683.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-68-3-683&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Aaronson s. A., Anderson G. R., Dunn c. Y., Robbins K. C. 1974; Induction of type-C RNA virus by cycloheximide: increased expression of virus specific RNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.: 713941–3945
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bacheler L. T. 1984; Molecular clones of endogenous murine leukemia virus-related DNA sequences from Balb/c mice: characterization of integration sites. Virology 138:129–142
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. 1977; Screening λgt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science 196:180–182
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Boone L. R., Myer F. E., Yang D. M., Kiggans J. O., Koh C., Tennant R. W., Yang W. K. 1983; Analysis of recombinant DNA clones of the endogenous Balb/c murine leukemia virus WN1802N: variation in long terminal repeat length. Journal of Virology 45:484–488
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Chattopadhyay S.K., Lowy D. R., Teich N. M., Levine A. S., Rowe W. P. 1974; Qualitative and quantitative studies of AKR-type murine leukemia virus sequences in mouse DNA. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 39:1085–1101
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Chattopadhyay s. K., Lander M. R., Rands E., Lowy D. R. 1980; Structure of endogenous murine leukemia virus DNA in mouse genome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.: 775774–5778
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Chattopadhyay S. K., Cloyd M. W., Linemeyer D. L., Lander M. R., Rands E., Lowy D. R. 1982; Cellular origin and role of mink cell focus-forming viruses in murine thymic lymphomas. Nature; London: 29525–31
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Chen H. R., Barker W. C. 1984; Nucleotide sequences of the retroviral long terminal repeats and their adjacent regions. Nucleic Acids Research 12:1767–1778
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Dolberg D. S., Bacheler L. T. 1981; Endogenous type C retroviral sequences of mice are organized in a small number of virus like classes and have been acquired recently. Journal of Virology 40:96–106
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Donehower L. A., Varmus H. E. 1984; A mutant murine leukemia virus with a single missense codon in pol is defective in a function affecting integration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.: 816461–6465
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Gilboa E., Mitra S. W., Goff s., Baltimore D. 1979; A detailed model of reverse transcription and tests of crucial aspects. Cell 18:33–100
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Harada F., Peters G. G., Dahlberg I. E. 1979; The primer tRNA for Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA synthesis. Nucleotide sequence and aminoacylation of tRNAPro. Journal of Biological Chemistry 254:10979–10985
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Herr w. 1984; Nucleotide sequence of AKV murine leukemia virus. Journal of Virology 49:471–478
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hoggan M. D., Buckler C. E., Sears J. F., Chan H. W., Rowe W. P., Martin M. A. 1982; Internal organization of endogenous proviral DNAs of xenotropic murine leukemia viruses. Journal of Virology 43:8–17
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Joseph D. R. 1981; Comparison of the restriction endonuclease maps of unintegrated proviral DN As from four xenotropic murine leukemia viruses. Journal of Virology 40:963–970
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Khan A. S. 1984; Nucleotide sequence analysis establishes the role of endogenous murine leukemia virus DNA segments in formation of recombinant mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. Journal of Virology 50:864–871
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Khan A. s., Martin M. A. 1983; Endogenous murine leukemia proviral long terminal repeats contain a unique 190-base-pair insert. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.: 802699–2703
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Khan A. S., Rowe W. P., Martin M. A. 1982; Cloning of endogenous murine leukemia virus-related sequences from chromosomal DNA of BALB/c and AKR/J mice: identification of an env progenitor of AKR-247 mink cell focus-forming proviral DNA. Journal of Virology 44:625–636
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Kozak C. A., Rowe W. P. 1979; Genetic mapping of the ecotropic murine leukemia virus-inducing locus of BALB/c mouse to chromosome 5. Science 204:69–71
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Kozak C. A., Rowe W. P. 1980; Genetic mapping of xenotropic murine leukemia virus inducing loci in five mouse strains. Journal of Experimental Medicine 152:219–228
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Levin J. G., Hu S. C., Rein A., Messer L. I., Gerwin B. I. 1984; Murine leukemia virus mutant with a frameshift in the reverse transcriptase coding region: implications for pol gene structure. Journal of Virology 51:470–478
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Levy D. E., Lerner R. A., Wilson M. C. 1985; Normal expression of polymorphic endogenous retroviral RNA containing segments identical to mink cell focus-forming virus. Journal of Virology 56:691–700
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Liou R. S., Boone L. R., Kiggans J. O., Yang D. M., Wang T. W., Tennant R. W., Yang W. K. 1983; Molecular cloning and analysis of the endogenous retrovirus chemically induced from RFM/Un mouse cell cultures. Journal of Virology 46:288–292
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Lowy D. R., Rowe W. P., Teich N., Hartley J. W. 1971; Murine leukemia virus: high-frequency activation in vitro by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Science 174:155–156
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. 1977; A new method for sequencing DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.: 74560–564
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Nikbakht K. N., Ou C.-Y., Boone L. R., Glover P. L., Yang W. K. 1985; Nucleotide sequence analysis of endogenous murine leukemia virus-related proviral clones reveals primer-binding sites for glutamine tRNA. Journal of Virology 54:889–893
    [Google Scholar]
  27. O’Neill R. R., Buckler C. E., Theodore T. S., Martin M. A., Repaske R. 1985; Envelope and long terminal repeat sequences of a cloned infectious NZB xenotropic murine leukemia virus. Journal of Virology 53:100–106
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Ou C.-Y., Boone L. R., Yang w. K. 1983; A novel sequence segment and other nucleotide structural features in the long terminal repeat of a Balb/c mouse genomic leukemia virus-related DNA clone. Nucleic Acids Research 11:5603–5620
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Rassart E., Jolicoeur P. 1982; Restriction analysis and molecular cloning of endogenous murine leukemia virus-specific DNA sequences of the mouse genome. Virology 123:175–186
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Roblin R., Yang J. M., Mural R. J., Bell T. E., Ihle J. N. 1982; Molecular cloning and characterization of murine leukemia virus-related DNA sequences from C3H/HeN mouse DNA. Journal of Virology 43:113–126
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Ruther U. 1982; pUR250 allows rapid chemical sequencing of both DNA strands of its inserts. Nucleic Acids Research 10:5765–5772
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Schwartzberg P., Colicelli J., Goff S. P. 1984; Construction and analysis of deletion mutations in the polgene of Moloney murine leukemia virus: a new viral function required for productive infection. Cell 37:1043–1052
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Smith H. O., Birnstiel M. L. 1976; A simple method for DNA restriction site mapping. Nucleic Acids Research 3:2387–2398
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Southern E. M. 1975; Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. Journal of Molecular Biology 38:503–517
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Steffen D. L., Mural R., Cowing D., Mielcarg J., Young J., Roblin R. 1982; Most of the murine leukemia virus sequences in the DNA of NIH/Swiss mice consist of two closely related proviruses, each repeated several times. Journal of Virology 43:127–135
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Stoye J. 1985; Endogenous viruses. In RNA Tumor Viruses 2: supplement pp 357–404
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Teich N., Lowy D. R., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. 1973; Studies of the mechanism of induction of infectious murine leukemia virus from AKR mouse embryo ceil lines by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Virology 51:163–173
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Varmus H. 1985; Replication of retroviruses. In RNA Tumor Viruses 2 supplement pp Weiss R., Teich N., Varmus H., Coffin J. Edited by New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Waters L. C. 1975; Transfer RNAs associated with 70S RNA of AKR murine leukemia virus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 65:1130–1136
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Yang J. A., Tai L. W., Agris P. F., Gehrke C. W., Wong T. w. 1983; The nucleotide sequence of a major glutamine tRNA from rat liver. Nucleic Acids Research 11:1991–1996
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Yang W. K., Kiggans J. O., Yang D. M., Ou C.-Y., Tennant R. W., Brown A., Bassin R. H. 1980; Synthesis and circularization of N- and B-tropic retroviral DNA in Fv-1 permissive and restrictive mouse cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.: 772994–2998
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-68-3-683
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-68-3-683
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error