1887

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Volume 92, Issue 4

Syndecan-1 and syndecan-2 play key roles in herpes simplex virus type-1 infection Free

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is an important human pathogen and a leading cause of infectious blindness in the developed world. HSV-1 exploits heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) for attachment to cells. While the significance of heparan sulphate (HS) moieties in HSV-1 infection is well established, the role of specific proteoglycan core proteins in the infection process remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to assess the roles of syndecan-1 and syndecan-2 core proteins in HSV-1 infection, both of which are expressed by many HSV-1 target cell types. Our results demonstrate that syndecan-1 and syndecan-2 gene silencing by RNA interference reduces HSV-1 entry, plaque formation and facilitates cell survival. Furthermore, HSV-1 infection increases syndecan-1 and syndecan-2 protein synthesis and a resultant increase in cell surface expression of HS. Our observations suggest that changes in syndecan-1 and syndecan-2 expression levels may be related to active viral infection. Taken together, our findings provide new insights into HSPG functions during HSV-1 entry and spread.

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2011-04-01
2024-05-03
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Syndecan-1 and syndecan-2 play key roles in herpes simplex virus type-1 infection
J. Gen. Virol. 92, 733 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.027052-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.027052-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.027052-0
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