Genomic sequence analysis and biological characteristics of a rescued clone of avian leukosis virus strain JS11C1, isolated from indigenous chickens

References

1. Calnek B. W. 1968; Lymphoid leukosis virus: a survey of commercial breeding flocks for genetic resistance and incidence of embryo infection. Avian Dis 12:104–111 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Chang S. W., Hsu M. F., Wang C. H. 2013; Gene detection, virus isolation, and sequence analysis of avian leukosis viruses in Taiwan country chickens. Avian Dis 57:172–177 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Cui Z. Z., Du Y., Zhang Z., Silva R. F. 2003; Comparison of Chinese field strains of avian leukosis subgroup J viruses with prototype strain HPRS-103 and United States strains. Avian Dis 47:1321–1330 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Du Y., Cui Z. Z., Qin A., Silva R. F., Lee L. F. 2000; Isolation of subgroup J avian leukosis viruses and their partial sequence comparison. Bing Du Xue Bao 16:341–346 (in Chinese)
   [Google Scholar]
5. Hatai H., Ochiai K., Tomioka Y., Toyoda T., Hayashi K., Anada M., Kato M., Toda A., Ohashi K.other authors 2005; Nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of the avian leukosis virus causing so-called fowl glioma. Avian Pathol 34:473–479 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Hatai H., Ochiai K., Murakami M., Imanishi S., Tomioka Y., Toyoda T., Ohashi K., Umemura T. 2008a; Prevalence of fowl glioma-inducing virus in chickens of zoological gardens in Japan and nucleotide variation in the env gene. J Vet Med Sci 70:469–474 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Hatai H., Ochiai K., Nagakura K., Imanishi S., Ochi A., Kozakura R., Ono M., Goryo M., Ohashi K., Umemura T. 2008b; A recombinant avian leukosis virus associated with fowl glioma in layer chickens in Japan. Avian Pathol 37:127–137 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Iwata N., Ochiai K., Hayashi K., Ohashi K., Umemura T. 2002; Avian retrovirus infection causes naturally occurring glioma: isolation and transmission of a virus from so-called fowl glioma. Avian Pathol 31:193–199 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Jackson C. 1948; Relationship of glioma to encephalitis in the domestic fowl, and an associated parasitic agent. Nature 161:441–442 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Maas R., van Zoelen D., Oei H., Claassen I. 2006; Replacement of primary chicken embryonic fibroblasts (CEF) by the DF-1 cell line for detection of avian leucosis viruses. Biologicals 34:177–181 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Miwa T., Kedes L. 1987; Duplicated CArG box domains have positive and mutually dependent regulatory roles in expression of the human alpha-cardiac actin gene. Mol Cell Biol 7:2803–2813[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Mohun T. J., Taylor M. V., Garrett N., Gurdon J. B. 1989; The CArG promoter sequence is necessary for muscle-specific transcription of the cardiac actin gene in Xenopus embryos. EMBO J 8:1153–1161[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Morgan H. R. 1973; Avian leukosis-sarcoma virus antibodies in wildfowl, domestic chickens and man in Kenya. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 144:1–4 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Ochi A., Ochiai K., Kobara A., Nakamura S., Hatai H., Handharyani E., Tiemann I., Tanaka I. B. III, Toyoda T.other authors 2012; Epidemiological study of fowl glioma-inducing virus in chickens in Asia and Germany. Avian Pathol 41:299–309 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Ochiai K., Ohashi K., Mukai T., Kimura T., Umemura T., Itakura C. 1999; Evidence of neoplastic nature and viral aetiology of so-called fowl glioma. Vet Rec 145:79–81 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Okazaki W., Purchase H. G., Crittenden L. B. 1982; Pathogenicity of avian leukosis viruses. Avian Dis 26:553–559 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Payne L. N. 1992b; Biology of avian retroviruses. In The Retroviridae vol. 1 pp. 299–404 Edited by Levy J. A. New York: Plenum Press; [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Payne L. N., Fadly A. M. 1997; Leukosis/sarcoma group. In Diseases of Poultry, 10th edn. pp. 414–466 Edited by Calnek B. W., Barnes H. J., Beard C. W., McDougald L. R., Saif Y. M. Ames, IA: Iowa state University Press; [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Ruddell A., Linial M. L., Groudine M. 1989; Tissue-specific lability and expression of avian leukosis virus long terminal repeat enhancer-binding proteins. Mol Cell Biol 9:5660–5668 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
20. Payne L. N., Brown S. R., Bumstead N., Howes K., Frazier J. A., Thouless M. E. 1991; A novel subgroup of exogenous avian leukosis virus in chickens. J Gen Virol 72:801–807 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Payne L. N., Howes K., Gillespie A. M., Smith L. M. 1992a; Host range of Rous sarcoma virus pseudotype RSV(HPRS-103) in 12 avian species: support for a new avian retrovirus envelope subgroup, designated J. J Gen Virol 73:2995–2997 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
22. Ross H. L., Gartner S., McArthur J. C., Corboy J. R., McAllister J. J., Millhouse S., Wigdahl B. 2001; HIV-1 LTR C/EBP binding site sequence configurations preferentially encountered in brain lead to enhanced C/EBP factor binding and increased LTR-specific activity. J Neurovirol 7:235–249 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
23. Ruddell A. 1995; Transcription regulatory elements of the avian retroviral long terminal repeat. Virology 206:1–7 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
24. Sandelin K., Estola T. 1974; Occurrence of different subgroups of avian leukosis virus in Finnish poultry. Avian Pathol 3:159–168 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
25. Smith E. J. 1987; Endogenous avian leukemia viruses. In Avian Leukosis pp. 101–120 Edited by De Boer G. F. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff;
    [Google Scholar]
26. Somes R. G. Jr 1998; International registry of poultry genetic stocks. Storrs Agricultural Experiment StationPaper 29
    [Google Scholar]
27. Summers B. A., Cummings J. F., de Lahunta A. 1995; Tumors of the central nervous system. In Veterinary Neuropathology pp. 351–401 Edited by Summers B.A., Cummings J.F., de Lahunta A. St. Louis, MO: Mosby;
    [Google Scholar]
28. Tomioka Y., Ochiai K., Ohashi K., Kimura T., Umemura T. 2003; In ovo infection with an avian leukosis virus causing fowl glioma: viral distribution and pathogenesis. Avian Pathol 32:617–624 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
29. Tomioka Y., Ochiai K., Ohashi K., Ono E., Toyoda T., Kimura T., Umemura T. 2004; Genome sequence analysis of the avian retrovirus causing so-called fowl glioma and the promoter activity of the long terminal repeat. J Gen Virol 85:647–652 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
30. Wang X., Zhao P., Cui Z. Z. 2012; [Identification of a new subgroup of avian leukosis virus isolated from Chinese indigenous chicken breeds]. Bing Du Xue Bao 28:609–614 (in Chinese, with English abstract) [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
31. Zachow K. R., Conklin K. F. 1992; CArG, CCAAT, and CCAAT-like protein binding sites in avian retrovirus long terminal repeat enhancers. J Virol 66:1959–1970[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
32. Zhang Q. C., Zhao D. M., Guo H. J., Cui Z. Z. 2010; [Isolation and identification of a subgroup A avian leukosis virus from imported meat-type grand-parent chickens]. Virol Sin 25:130–136 (in Chinese, with English abstract) [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
33. Zhao D. M., Zhang Q. C., Cui Z. Z. 2010; [Isolation and identification of a subgroup B avian leukosis virus from chickens of Chinese native breed Luhua]. Bing Du Xue Bao 26:53–57 (in Chinese, with English abstract) [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]